运转

• ピンイン: yùn zhuǎn
• 漢字の分解: 运 = 辶 + 云 (to move); 转 = 车 + 专 (to turn/revolve)

意味

稼働する（機能する）

Used for both mechanical rotation (wheels, engines) and broader system functioning (government, economy, organization). Implies smooth, ongoing operation.

例文

1. 工厂的机器二十四小时不间断运转，以满足旺盛的市场需求。
2. 只有各部门协调配合，整个公司才能高效运转。
3. 这台精密仪器已连续稳定运转超过一万小时。

使い方ガイド

場面: engineering, business, systems

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 制度的正常运转依赖于每个环节的严格执行。(The normal functioning of the system depends on strict execution at every link.)
• 电网在暴风雪后迅速恢复正常运转，保障了居民的用电需求。(The power grid quickly resumed normal operation after the blizzard, ensuring residents' electricity needs were met.)

避ける言い方

• 运转得很开心 — 运转 is for systems/machines, not emotional states; use 生活得很开心 for people

起源と歴史

运 (to move) + 转 (to turn/revolve)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal