孕妇

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral yùn fù
拼音 yùn fù
汉字拆解 孕 = 乃 + 子 (pregnant/conceive); 妇 = 女 + 帚 (woman)

含义

Pregnant woman; expectant mother. A woman who is carrying a fetus.

Standard medical and everyday term. Used in public notices (孕妇专座 — priority seating for pregnant women), healthcare, and social contexts. Respectful and neutral in tone.

例句

  1. 地铁车厢内设有专为孕妇和老人准备的优先座位。
  2. 孕妇在孕期应定期进行产前检查,确保母婴健康。
  3. 公司为孕妇员工提供了弹性工作时间和休息室。

用法指南

语境: healthcare, public life

语气: respectful

正确说法

  • 医生建议孕妇在整个孕期都要保持均衡的饮食。(Doctors recommend that pregnant women maintain a balanced diet throughout pregnancy.)
  • 请为有需要的孕妇或老人让座。(Please give up your seat for pregnant women or elderly passengers in need.)

错误说法

  • 大肚子 in formal or medical contexts — it is too colloquial; use 孕妇 instead

起源与历史

孕 (pregnant) + 妇 (woman)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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