岳父

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yuè fù
拼音 yuè fù
汉字拆解 岳 = 山 + 丘 (high mountain; honorific for in-laws); 父 = 父 (father)

含义

Father-in-law (wife's father). The father of one's spouse, specifically referring to the wife's father.

Used exclusively for the wife's father. The husband's father is called 公公. Formal and respectful; in speech one often says 丈人 (colloquial) or addresses him directly by title.

例句

  1. 他的岳父是一位退休的大学教授,学识渊博。
  2. 婚礼前夕,他拜访了岳父表达敬意。
  3. 岳父对这门婚事非常满意,欣然同意了。

用法指南

语境: family, social

语气: respectful

正确说法

  • 我岳父身体一直很硬朗,今年七十岁了还坚持锻炼。(My father-in-law is very healthy — he still exercises regularly at seventy.)
  • 他特意赶回去参加岳父的退休宴会。(He rushed back especially to attend his father-in-law's retirement banquet.)

错误说法

  • 老丈人 in formal writing — 老丈人 is colloquial/casual; use 岳父 in formal contexts

起源与历史

岳 (mountain/father-in-law honorific) + 父 (father)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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