辛勤
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
xīn qín
拼音
xīn qín
汉字拆解
辛 = represents hard labour and hardship; 勤 = 堇 + 力 (persistent effort, diligence combined with strength)
含义
Hardworking; diligent; industrious. Describes sustained, earnest effort put into work or study without complaint.
A highly positive descriptor in Chinese culture. Often used to praise workers, parents, teachers, and students who put in consistent effort. Carries connotations of moral virtue.
例句
- 农民们辛勤劳作,才换来了这丰收的季节。
- 多年辛勤耕耘,她终于在学术领域取得了令人瞩目的成就。
- 老师们辛勤付出,是学生成长路上最重要的引路人之一。
用法指南
语境: work, education, praise, public speeches
语气: warm
正确说法
- 正是凭借着数十年辛勤钻研的精神,这位科学家最终攻克了困扰业界多年的技术难关。(It was precisely through decades of diligent, painstaking research that this scientist finally overcame the technical challenges that had plagued the industry for years.)
- 我们应当向那些默默辛勤劳动的一线工人致以最诚挚的敬意,是他们的付出支撑起了整个社会的运转。(We should pay our most sincere respect to the front-line workers who labour diligently in silence — it is their contribution that sustains the functioning of the entire society.)
错误说法
- 他很辛勤地玩游戏 — 辛勤 implies earnest, productive labour; use 专心 or 投入 for leisure activities
起源与历史
辛 (hardship/toil) + 勤 (diligent/assiduous)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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