泄
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
xiè
拼音
xiè
汉字拆解
泄 = 氵(water radical) + 世 (generation — water flowing through time, i.e. leaking out)
含义
To leak; to vent; to let out or discharge (liquid, gas, information, or emotion). To release something that was contained.
A single-character verb used as a root in many compound words (泄漏, 泄露, 泄密, 泄气). On its own, it often describes the discharge of liquid or gas. In literary contexts, it can describe venting emotions.
例句
- 管道破裂导致大量污水向外泄,严重污染了周边土壤。
- 气球上有一个小孔,气体正在缓慢地向外泄。
- 他积压已久的情绪终于通过这场哭泣得到了一定的宣泄。
用法指南
语境: engineering, environment, literature
语气: negative
正确说法
- 储罐底部出现裂缝,导致化学品持续向外泄,当局已封锁现场。(A crack appeared at the base of the tank, causing chemicals to continuously leak outward; authorities have cordoned off the area.)
- 经年累积的压抑情绪如洪水般向外泄,令他难以自控。(Years of pent-up suppressed emotion burst outward like floodwater, making it difficult for him to control himself.)
错误说法
- 泄 alone for 'to tell a secret' — use 泄露 or 泄密 for leaking information
起源与历史
泄 (水 water radical + 世 — water flowing out); original meaning: to drain or discharge water
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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