脱节

• 拼音: tuō jié
• 汉字拆解: 脱 = 月 (flesh/body) + 兑 (exchange, shed); 节 = 艹 (grass) + 即 (then, joint)

含义

To come apart; to be disconnected; to be out of sync. A break in continuity or coordination between things that should be linked.

Used for physical disconnection (a joint coming apart) and — much more commonly — abstract disconnection: theory and practice falling out of sync, supply not matching demand, knowledge being outdated relative to the real world. 理论与实践脱节 (theory detached from practice) is a near-set phrase in Chinese academic and policy discourse.

例句

1. 课程内容与实际工作需求严重脱节，毕业生难以直接上手。
2. 政策制定者如果与基层实际情况脱节，政策效果就会大打折扣。
3. 他在国外待了十年，回来后发现自己和国内社会有些脱节。

用法指南

语境: academic, policy, professional, personal

语气: analytical

正确说法

• 教学内容应与时俱进，不能和社会需求脱节。(Teaching content should keep pace with the times and not fall out of sync with social needs.)
• 他的思维方式已经和当下年轻人的生活完全脱节了。(His way of thinking is completely out of sync with how young people live today.)

错误说法

• 用'脱节'形容个人意见不一致 (脱节 describes structural disconnection, not mere disagreement — for different opinions use 分歧 or 意见不同)

起源与历史

Compound of 脱 (come off, detach) + 节 (joint, section). Literally 'a joint coming loose,' metaphorically extended to any break in coherent linkage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal