坦白
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
tǎn bái
拼音
tǎn bái
汉字拆解
坦 = 土 (earth) + 旦 (dawn); 白 = pictograph of the sun
含义
Frank; candid; to confess. Being honest and open, or admitting to wrongdoing.
As an adjective: honest and straightforward in manner. As a verb: to confess, especially to authorities. The legal phrase 坦白从宽 means 'leniency for those who confess.'
例句
- 坦白说,我不太赞同你的方案,但我尊重你的决定。
- 嫌疑人经过一夜审讯终于坦白了自己的罪行。
- 他是个坦白的人,有什么说什么,从不藏着掖着。
用法指南
语境: conversation, legal
语气: direct
正确说法
- 坦白说,我做不到。(Frankly speaking, I can't do it.)
- 坦白从宽,抗拒从严。(Leniency for confession, severity for resistance.)
错误说法
- 把'坦白'和'诚实'完全等同 (坦白 emphasizes openness in communication; 诚实 is broader honesty)
起源与历史
坦 means flat or open, 白 means clear or plain. Together: open and clear; frank.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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