坦白

• 병음: tǎn bái
• 한자 분석: 坦 = 土 (earth) + 旦 (dawn); 白 = pictograph of the sun

뜻

솔직하다; 자백하다

As an adjective: honest and straightforward in manner. As a verb: to confess, especially to authorities. The legal phrase 坦白从宽 means 'leniency for those who confess.'

예문

1. 坦白说，我不太赞同你的方案，但我尊重你的决定。
2. 嫌疑人经过一夜审讯终于坦白了自己的罪行。
3. 他是个坦白的人，有什么说什么，从不藏着掖着。

사용 가이드

맥락: conversation, legal

어조: direct

올바른 표현

• 坦白说，我做不到。(Frankly speaking, I can't do it.)
• 坦白从宽，抗拒从严。(Leniency for confession, severity for resistance.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'坦白'和'诚实'完全等同 (坦白 emphasizes openness in communication; 诚实 is broader honesty)

기원과 역사

坦 means flat or open, 白 means clear or plain. Together: open and clear; frank.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal