损人利己
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
sǔn rén lì jǐ
拼音
sǔn rén lì jǐ
汉字拆解
损 = 扌+ 员; 人 = person; 利 = 禾 (grain) + 刂 (knife); 己 = pictograph of self
含义
To benefit oneself at others' expense. Describes selfish behavior that harms others for personal gain.
A four-character idiom criticizing actions that sacrifice others' interests for one's own benefit. Strongly negative connotation. Used to condemn unethical business practices, workplace politics, or personal behavior.
例句
- 他那种损人利己的做法,迟早会失去所有朋友的信任。
- 在商业竞争中,靠损人利己获得的短期利益往往得不偿失。
- 我们反对任何损人利己的行为,团队合作才是长远之道。
用法指南
语境: moral criticism, business ethics
语气: critical
正确说法
- 这种损人利己的事我不干。(I won't do something that benefits me at others' expense.)
- 损人利己的人走不远。(People who exploit others won't get far.)
错误说法
- 用'损人利己'形容小孩不分享玩具 (Don't use this weighty idiom for trivial matters like kids not sharing toys)
起源与历史
损 means to harm, 人 means others, 利 means to benefit, 己 means oneself. The phrase literally means 'harm others, benefit self.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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