私立

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal sī lì
拼音 sī lì
汉字拆解 私 = 禾 + 厶 (private); 立 = 立 (establish)

含义

Privately established; private. As an adjective, privately owned or funded.

Describes institutions, especially schools and hospitals, that are privately owned and operated rather than government-run. Contrasts with 公立 (public/state-run).

例句

  1. 他的孩子在一所私立学校读书。
  2. 这家私立医院设备非常先进。
  3. 私立机构在教育领域发挥着重要作用。

用法指南

语境: education, healthcare, institutions

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 私立大学的学费通常比较高。(Private university tuition is usually relatively high.)
  • 越来越多的私立养老院涌现出来。(More and more private nursing homes are emerging.)

错误说法

  • 私立的想法 — 私立 is for institutions, not thoughts; use 私人的 for personal ideas

起源与历史

私 (private) + 立 (establish)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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