丝
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
sī
拼音
sī
汉字拆解
丝 = pictograph of twisted silk threads — the two spiral shapes at top represent coiled silk, the bottom represents the unified thread
含义
Silk; a fine thread or strand; a tiny trace or amount. Used both literally for silk fibre and figuratively as a measure of the smallest quantity.
As a noun, 丝 refers to raw silk thread spun by silkworms or any similarly fine filament. As a measure word, 一丝 means a thread of or the slightest bit of, often appearing in negative constructions such as 没有一丝风 (not a breath of wind). Its cultural significance is immense given silk's central role in Chinese civilisation for millennia.
例句
- 这件旗袍采用顶级桑蚕丝手工织造,光泽柔和,触感细腻。
- 夜风带来一丝凉意,令在广场上纳凉的人们感到格外舒适。
- 她的演唱技巧精湛,每一丝情感的流露都恰到好处,令人动容。
用法指南
语境: material, textile, measure word, literary
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这幅传统刺绣作品以数千条彩色丝线构成,每一根丝都经过绣娘的精心穿针引线。(This traditional embroidery is composed of thousands of coloured silk threads, every single strand having been carefully threaded by the embroiderer's skilled hands.)
- 他在谈判中不露一丝破绽,从容应对对方提出的每一个棘手问题。(He revealed not the slightest crack in his composure during the negotiation, calmly addressing every difficult question the other party raised.)
错误说法
- 不要将量词用法 一丝 与 一点 完全互换 — 一丝 specifically emphasises extreme fineness or minuteness like a single thread, while 一点 is a more general expression of a small amount without the connotation of extreme fineness
起源与历史
丝 = pictograph of two twisted threads of silk — representing silk as a material, and by extension anything extremely fine or thin
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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