说谎
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
shuō huǎng
拼音
shuō huǎng
汉字拆解
说 = 言 + 兑; 谎 = 言 (speech) + 荒 (desolate, wild) — wild/desolate speech
含义
To lie; to tell a falsehood. To deliberately state something untrue.
A common and direct verb for lying. Used across all contexts from child-rearing (别说谎) to legal testimony (在法庭上说谎). Related terms include 撒谎 (also 'to lie', slightly more colloquial), 欺骗 (to deceive), and 谎言 (a lie as a noun). Both 说谎 and 撒谎 are interchangeable in most contexts.
例句
- 孩子从小就被教导诚实待人,绝不能说谎。
- 他在调查过程中被发现曾多次说谎,严重影响了案件的处理进度。
- 她说谎说得太流利了,以至于周围的人一开始都没有察觉。
用法指南
语境: ethics, law, parenting, everyday
语气: negative
正确说法
- 研究表明,即使是年幼的孩子也有能力识别他人是否在说谎,这种能力随年龄的增长而增强。(Research shows that even young children are capable of detecting whether others are lying, and this ability strengthens with age.)
- 在正式的调查程序中,如果当事人被证实故意说谎,将面临相应的法律责任。(In formal investigation procedures, if a party is proven to have deliberately lied, they will face corresponding legal consequences.)
错误说法
- 不能用 说谎 描述无意中的错误陈述 — 说谎 implies deliberate deception; use 说错了 for accidental incorrect statements or 误导 for unintentional misinformation
起源与历史
说 (say, speak) + 谎 (falsehood, lie)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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