瞬间
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
shùn jiān
拼音
shùn jiān
汉字拆解
瞬 = 目 (eye) + 舜 (phonetic, legendary emperor) — to blink; 间 = 门 (gate) + 日 (sun) — a gap between
含义
An instant; a split second; a fleeting moment. An extremely brief period of time.
Used both as a noun (一瞬间 — in an instant) and an adverb (瞬间消失 — vanished in an instant). Frequently appears in literary, journalistic, and everyday contexts to express speed, sudden change, or ephemeral beauty. A core vocabulary item for expressing immediacy and transience.
例句
- 地震发生的瞬间,她本能地用双手护住了头部。
- 烟花在夜空中绽放,那一瞬间无比绚丽,却转眼即逝。
- 他的眼神在瞬间闪过一丝犹豫,随即恢复了平静。
用法指南
语境: literature, description, journalism, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 高速摄影机能够捕捉到子弹穿透玻璃那一瞬间的完整细节。(High-speed cameras can capture the complete details of the instant a bullet passes through glass.)
- 在那个决定命运的瞬间,他选择了放弃逃跑,转身去救被困的同伴。(In that fate-defining instant, he chose to give up fleeing and turned back to rescue his trapped companion.)
错误说法
- 不能将 瞬间 与 时刻 完全互换 — 瞬间 emphasises extreme brevity (a split second), while 时刻 refers to a particular moment in time, which may not be extremely brief
起源与历史
瞬 (blink of an eye) + 间 (within, a brief span of time)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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