顺心
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
shùn xīn
拼音
shùn xīn
汉字拆解
顺 = 川 + 页 — flowing smoothly; 心 = pictograph of a heart
含义
To one's satisfaction; going smoothly as one wishes. Describes a state where things unfold in accordance with one's desires and expectations.
A common expression used in greetings and blessings, especially during the Lunar New Year (e.g. 万事顺心). Also used in conversation to describe a period when work and life are going well. Slightly warmer and more personal than 顺利.
例句
- 希望你在新的一年里事事顺心,身体健康。
- 近来工作不太顺心,总感觉有些力不从心。
- 孩子考上了理想的大学,这让她感到十分顺心。
用法指南
语境: greetings, blessings, conversation, new-year
语气: warm
正确说法
- 逢年过节给亲友发信息时,祝对方万事顺心是最常见也最真诚的祝福之一。(When sending messages to relatives and friends during festivals, wishing them that all goes smoothly as they wish is one of the most common and heartfelt blessings.)
- 最近工作压力不小,但总体来说还算顺心,项目推进得比预期顺利。(Work pressure has been considerable recently, but overall things are going reasonably well, with the project moving forward more smoothly than expected.)
错误说法
- 不能将 顺心 与 顺利 完全互换 — 顺心 emphasises personal satisfaction and emotional fulfilment, while 顺利 focuses on the smooth progress of a task
起源与历史
顺 (in accordance with) + 心 (heart, wishes) — things going as the heart desires
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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