谁知道
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
shéi zhī dào
拼音
shéi zhī dào
汉字拆解
谁 = 讠+ 隹 (who); 知 = 矢 + 口 (to know); 道 = 首 + 辶 (path, to know)
含义
Who would have known; who knows; unexpectedly. Used to express surprise at an unforeseen turn of events.
A colloquial expression used rhetorically — it does not literally ask who knows something, but instead signals that an unexpected or ironic outcome has occurred. Common in storytelling and informal speech.
例句
- 谁知道一场小误会竟然变成了一段美好的友谊。
- 我以为那次演讲会失败,谁知道反响出奇地好。
- 谁知道他离开公司后,反而创业成功了。
用法指南
语境: storytelling, everyday, narrative
语气: surprised
正确说法
- 谁知道当年那个内向的小孩,后来成了著名的演说家。(Who would have known that the shy child back then would become a renowned public speaker.)
- 本以为这次合作会很顺利,谁知道中途出现了这么多变故。(We thought the collaboration would go smoothly, but unexpectedly so many complications arose along the way.)
错误说法
- 谁知道 in formal writing — use 出乎意料 or 意想不到 in academic or official contexts instead
起源与历史
谁 (who) + 知道 (to know) — rhetorical: 'who could have known'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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