设法

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral shè fǎ
拼音 shè fǎ
汉字拆解 设 = 讠+ 殳 (devise); 法 = 氵+ 去 (method, law)

含义

To try to find a way; to figure out how; to manage to do something by devising a method.

Indicates active effort to solve a problem or achieve a goal, often under difficult circumstances. Slightly more formal than 想办法 but used in similar contexts. Common in formal writing, news, and planned action.

例句

  1. 我们必须设法在截止日期前完成报告。
  2. 他设法联系上了失联多年的老朋友。
  3. 政府正在设法解决城市交通拥堵的问题。

用法指南

语境: problem-solving, formal, planning

语气: determined

正确说法

  • 在资金紧张的情况下,团队设法完成了这次项目。(Despite tight funding, the team managed to complete the project.)
  • 我们要设法将损失降到最低。(We must find a way to minimise losses.)

错误说法

  • 设法 for simple, easy actions — 设法 implies effort against difficulty; use 准备 or 打算 for straightforward plans

起源与历史

设 (to arrange, devise) + 法 (method, way)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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