尚未

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal shàng wèi
拼音 shàng wèi
汉字拆解 尚 = 小 + 口 (still/yet); 未 = 木 + 一 (not yet, 8th earthly branch)

含义

Not yet; still not. Indicates that something has not happened up to the present moment.

A formal written expression equivalent to 还没有. Widely used in official documents, news reports, academic papers, and legal texts. More precise and formal than 还没.

例句

  1. 该项目尚未获得相关部门的审批。
  2. 调查结果尚未对外公布。
  3. 双方谈判尚未达成最终协议。

用法指南

语境: official documents, news, academia

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 目前,确切原因尚未查明。(At present, the exact cause has not yet been determined.)
  • 合同细节尚未最终确定,双方仍在协商中。(The contract details have not yet been finalised; both parties are still in negotiations.)

错误说法

  • 在口语中用尚未 — say 还没有 in spoken conversation; 尚未 sounds stiff in casual speech

起源与历史

尚 (still/yet) + 未 (not yet) — classical compound meaning 'not yet'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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