尚未
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
shàng wèi
拼音
shàng wèi
汉字拆解
尚 = 小 + 口 (still/yet); 未 = 木 + 一 (not yet, 8th earthly branch)
含义
Not yet; still not. Indicates that something has not happened up to the present moment.
A formal written expression equivalent to 还没有. Widely used in official documents, news reports, academic papers, and legal texts. More precise and formal than 还没.
例句
- 该项目尚未获得相关部门的审批。
- 调查结果尚未对外公布。
- 双方谈判尚未达成最终协议。
用法指南
语境: official documents, news, academia
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 目前,确切原因尚未查明。(At present, the exact cause has not yet been determined.)
- 合同细节尚未最终确定,双方仍在协商中。(The contract details have not yet been finalised; both parties are still in negotiations.)
错误说法
- 在口语中用尚未 — say 还没有 in spoken conversation; 尚未 sounds stiff in casual speech
起源与历史
尚 (still/yet) + 未 (not yet) — classical compound meaning 'not yet'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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