旁观

• 拼音: páng guān
• 汉字拆解: 旁 = 方 + 𠂉 (beside, on the side); 观 = 又 + 见 (observe, view attentively)

含义

Look on; to observe an event or situation without participating; to stand by as a bystander.

Often used critically to imply passivity or indifference when involvement would be morally expected. The proverb 旁观者清 (bystanders see more clearly) reflects the positive side of detached observation.

例句

1. 面对他人的困境，我们不能只是冷漠旁观。
2. 旁观者清，当事人迷，这句话在许多情况下都有道理。
3. 他冷静地旁观了整场争论，最后才从容发表意见。

用法指南

语境: social, ethics, observation

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 当他人陷入冲突时，他总是选择旁观而不轻易介入。(When others fall into conflict, he always chooses to observe rather than getting involved hastily.)
• 旁观者往往比当事人更能冷静地看清问题所在。(Bystanders are often able to see the issues more clearly and calmly than those directly involved.)

错误说法

• 我旁观了这场电影 — use 观看 or 看 for watching entertainment; 旁观 implies standing by without participating in a real unfolding event

起源与历史

旁 (side, beside) + 观 (observe, watch)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal