旁观

• 병음: páng guān
• 한자 분석: 旁 = 方 + 𠂉 (beside, on the side); 观 = 又 + 见 (observe, view attentively)

뜻

방관하다; 지켜보다

Often used critically to imply passivity or indifference when involvement would be morally expected. The proverb 旁观者清 (bystanders see more clearly) reflects the positive side of detached observation.

예문

1. 面对他人的困境，我们不能只是冷漠旁观。
2. 旁观者清，当事人迷，这句话在许多情况下都有道理。
3. 他冷静地旁观了整场争论，最后才从容发表意见。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, ethics, observation

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 当他人陷入冲突时，他总是选择旁观而不轻易介入。(When others fall into conflict, he always chooses to observe rather than getting involved hastily.)
• 旁观者往往比当事人更能冷静地看清问题所在。(Bystanders are often able to see the issues more clearly and calmly than those directly involved.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我旁观了这场电影 — use 观看 or 看 for watching entertainment; 旁观 implies standing by without participating in a real unfolding event

기원과 역사

旁 (side, beside) + 观 (observe, watch)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal