历经

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal lì jīng
拼音 lì jīng
汉字拆解 历 = 厂 + 力 (to pass through); 经 = 纟+ 巠 (to go through/pass)

含义

To have passed through; to have endured or experienced over a sustained period. Implies a significant, often arduous journey through events or time.

More literary and formal than 经历. Suggests sustained passage through challenges rather than a single experience. Common in historical writing, biographical accounts, and solemn reflection on hardship or change.

例句

  1. 这座古桥历经数百年风雨,至今仍巍然屹立。
  2. 历经三年艰苦谈判,双方终于就停火协议达成一致。
  3. 她历经重重阻碍,最终成功将这部心血之作带到了舞台上。

用法指南

语境: history, biography, hardship, endurance

语气: solemn

正确说法

  • 这家企业历经多次市场危机,凭借稳健的经营策略屡次化险为夷。(This company has weathered multiple market crises and, through sound management strategies, turned danger into safety time and again.)
  • 历经漫长的康复训练,他终于重新站上了赛场,令所有人动容。(Having endured a long rehabilitation process, he finally stood on the field again, moving everyone to tears.)

错误说法

  • 在日常口语中用'历经'替代'经过'或'经历' — 历经语气庄重,用于平凡事务显得夸张,口语场合改用'经历'或'经过'

起源与历史

历 (to pass through/undergo in succession) + 经 (to go through/experience)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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