历经

• 병음: lì jīng
• 한자 분석: 历 = 厂 + 力 (to pass through); 经 = 纟+ 巠 (to go through/pass)

뜻

오랜 시간 겪다; (고난을) 거치다

More literary and formal than 经历. Suggests sustained passage through challenges rather than a single experience. Common in historical writing, biographical accounts, and solemn reflection on hardship or change.

예문

1. 这座古桥历经数百年风雨，至今仍巍然屹立。
2. 历经三年艰苦谈判，双方终于就停火协议达成一致。
3. 她历经重重阻碍，最终成功将这部心血之作带到了舞台上。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, biography, hardship, endurance

어조: solemn

올바른 표현

• 这家企业历经多次市场危机，凭借稳健的经营策略屡次化险为夷。(This company has weathered multiple market crises and, through sound management strategies, turned danger into safety time and again.)
• 历经漫长的康复训练，他终于重新站上了赛场，令所有人动容。(Having endured a long rehabilitation process, he finally stood on the field again, moving everyone to tears.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在日常口语中用'历经'替代'经过'或'经历' — 历经语气庄重，用于平凡事务显得夸张，口语场合改用'经历'或'经过'

기원과 역사

历 (to pass through/undergo in succession) + 经 (to go through/experience)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal