冷漠

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal lěng mò
병음 lěng mò
한자 분석 冷 = 冫(ice) + 令 (command); 漠 = 氵(water) + 莫 (no/none — vast emptiness)

냉담하다; 무관심하다

Carries a stronger negative connotation than 淡漠 and describes a persistent emotional distance rather than a momentary lack of warmth. Often used in social critique — e.g., urban 冷漠 (city dwellers' indifference to strangers in need). Common in psychology, literature, and social commentary.

예문

  1. 现代都市人对陌生人的冷漠态度已成为一个广受批评的社会问题。
  2. 她长期遭受父母的冷漠,性格变得敏感而内向。
  3. 面对旁人的求助,他始终保持冷漠,选择视而不见。

사용 가이드

맥락: psychology, social critique, literature, relationships

어조: critical

올바른 표현

  • 对他人苦难的冷漠是现代社会最令人忧虑的道德危机之一。(Indifference to the suffering of others is one of the most troubling moral crises of modern society.)
  • 长期受到冷漠对待的孩子往往难以建立健康的人际关系。(Children treated with persistent indifference often struggle to form healthy relationships.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 将冷漠与冷静混用 — 冷静是理性克制的正面状态,冷漠是对他人漠不关心的负面态度,两者截然不同

기원과 역사

冷 (cold) + 漠 (desert — vast emptiness/indifference)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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