冷漠
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
lěng mò
拼音
lěng mò
汉字拆解
冷 = 冫(ice) + 令 (command); 漠 = 氵(water) + 莫 (no/none — vast emptiness)
含义
Indifferent; emotionally detached; aloof. Describes a sustained attitude of cold disinterest towards others.
Carries a stronger negative connotation than 淡漠 and describes a persistent emotional distance rather than a momentary lack of warmth. Often used in social critique — e.g., urban 冷漠 (city dwellers' indifference to strangers in need). Common in psychology, literature, and social commentary.
例句
- 现代都市人对陌生人的冷漠态度已成为一个广受批评的社会问题。
- 她长期遭受父母的冷漠,性格变得敏感而内向。
- 面对旁人的求助,他始终保持冷漠,选择视而不见。
用法指南
语境: psychology, social critique, literature, relationships
语气: critical
正确说法
- 对他人苦难的冷漠是现代社会最令人忧虑的道德危机之一。(Indifference to the suffering of others is one of the most troubling moral crises of modern society.)
- 长期受到冷漠对待的孩子往往难以建立健康的人际关系。(Children treated with persistent indifference often struggle to form healthy relationships.)
错误说法
- 将冷漠与冷静混用 — 冷静是理性克制的正面状态,冷漠是对他人漠不关心的负面态度,两者截然不同
起源与历史
冷 (cold) + 漠 (desert — vast emptiness/indifference)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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