冷笑
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
lěng xiào
拼音
lěng xiào
汉字拆解
冷 = 冫(ice) + 令 (command); 笑 = 竹 (bamboo) + 夭 (young/bent — mimicking laughter)
含义
To sneer; to laugh coldly or scornfully. A derisive, contemptuous laugh conveying mockery rather than genuine amusement.
Distinct from 嘲笑 (to mock or ridicule) in that 冷笑 implies a subtle, restrained form of derision, often with a menacing edge. Frequently used in literary descriptions of antagonists or figures of power who look down on others. One cold laugh often communicates more disdain than words.
例句
- 听到对方的解释,他只是冷笑一声,没有说任何话。
- 她冷笑着看着他狼狈离场,丝毫没有表示同情的意思。
- 那位老练的律师对控方的说辞报以轻蔑的冷笑。
用法指南
语境: literature, interpersonal, narrative
语气: contemptuous
正确说法
- 他冷笑了一声,转身离开了房间。(He let out a cold sneer, then turned and walked out of the room.)
- 面对挑衅,她选择用冷笑回应,而非正面争论。(Faced with the provocation, she chose to respond with a sneer rather than a direct argument.)
错误说法
- 将冷笑与苦笑混用 — 冷笑含轻蔑鄙视之意,苦笑是无奈或痛苦时的勉强微笑,情感色彩截然不同
起源与历史
冷 (cold) + 笑 (laugh/smile)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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