历程

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal lì chéng
拼音 lì chéng
汉字拆解 历 = 厂 + 力 (to pass through/experience); 程 = 禾 + 呈 (journey/process)

含义

Course of development; journey; the process through which something or someone has passed over a significant period of time.

More formal and weighty than 过程, implying a meaningful passage marked by effort, change, or significance. Used for a nation's historical development, a person's life journey, or a major project's evolution.

例句

  1. 这本传记详细记录了他从贫困农村走向科研高峰的奋斗历程。
  2. 回顾改革开放以来的发展历程,中国经历了翻天覆地的变化。
  3. 每一项重大技术突破背后,都有一段充满曲折与探索的历程。

用法指南

语境: history, biography, national narrative, project review

语气: solemn

正确说法

  • 她在毕业典礼上回顾了自己四年来的求学历程,感慨万千。(At the graduation ceremony, she looked back on her four-year academic journey with deep emotion.)
  • 这部纪录片完整呈现了这座城市百年工业化的历程。(This documentary comprehensively presents the century-long course of industrialisation in this city.)

错误说法

  • 用'历程'描述短暂或日常的过程 — 该词暗含时间跨度长且意义重大的含义,描述普通步骤或流程应用'过程'或'流程'

起源与历史

历 (to pass through/experience in succession) + 程 (journey/course/stage)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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