历程

• 병음: lì chéng
• 한자 분석: 历 = 厂 + 力 (to pass through/experience); 程 = 禾 + 呈 (journey/process)

뜻

여정; (의미 있는) 발전 과정

More formal and weighty than 过程, implying a meaningful passage marked by effort, change, or significance. Used for a nation's historical development, a person's life journey, or a major project's evolution.

예문

1. 这本传记详细记录了他从贫困农村走向科研高峰的奋斗历程。
2. 回顾改革开放以来的发展历程，中国经历了翻天覆地的变化。
3. 每一项重大技术突破背后，都有一段充满曲折与探索的历程。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, biography, national narrative, project review

어조: solemn

올바른 표현

• 她在毕业典礼上回顾了自己四年来的求学历程，感慨万千。(At the graduation ceremony, she looked back on her four-year academic journey with deep emotion.)
• 这部纪录片完整呈现了这座城市百年工业化的历程。(This documentary comprehensively presents the century-long course of industrialisation in this city.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'历程'描述短暂或日常的过程 — 该词暗含时间跨度长且意义重大的含义，描述普通步骤或流程应用'过程'或'流程'

기원과 역사

历 (to pass through/experience in succession) + 程 (journey/course/stage)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal