理睬

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral lǐ cǎi
拼音 lǐ cǎi
汉字拆解 理 = 王 (jade radical) + 里 (inside — manage/attend); 睬 = 目 (eye) + 采 (pick/select — notice/perceive)

含义

To pay attention to; to take notice of; to respond to. Almost always used in the negative — 不理睬 (to ignore completely).

Typically appears in negative constructions: 不理睬 (pay no attention to), 无人理睬 (nobody takes notice), 不加理睬 (to completely disregard). The positive form is rare in everyday usage. Implies a social or communicative response — or the deliberate withholding of one.

例句

  1. 她多次向上级反映问题,却始终得不到任何理睬。
  2. 无论旁人怎么劝说,他都不理睬,固执地坚持自己的做法。
  3. 这封投诉信发出后石沉大海,没有得到任何理睬。

用法指南

语境: social, communication, interpersonal, administration

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他对所有批评一概不理睬,继续按自己的方式行事。(He paid no attention whatsoever to all the criticism and continued doing things his own way.)
  • 她在嘈杂的房间里大声呼喊,却无人理睬。(She called out loudly in the noisy room, but nobody took any notice.)

错误说法

  • 单独将理睬用于肯定句 — 理睬几乎专用于否定结构如'不理睬'或'无人理睬',肯定句中应改用'回应'或'关注'

起源与历史

理 (to manage/attend to) + 睬 (to notice/pay attention)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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