棱角
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
léng jiǎo
拼音
léng jiǎo
汉字拆解
棱 = 木 (wood) + 夌 (to ascend — phonetic; a ridge rising above a surface); 角 = horn/corner (pictograph of a horn)
含义
Edges and corners; sharp edges; (figuratively) a strong, uncompromising personality or rough edges in one's character.
Literally refers to the edges and corners of a physical object. Figuratively describes a person with a sharp, assertive, and uncompromising character. 棱角分明 (edges clearly defined) can describe both precise physical sharpness and a person with a distinctive, unyielding personality. Used in both physical descriptions and character portraits.
例句
- 多年的职场历练逐渐磨平了他身上的棱角,让他变得更加圆滑。
- 这块原石棱角分明,雕刻师在动刀前需要仔细观察其内部构造。
- 她性格中始终保留着年轻时的棱角,从不轻易向现实妥协。
用法指南
语境: character description, art, personality, physical objects
语气: vivid
正确说法
- 他是一个棱角分明的人,做事从不拐弯抹角。(He is a person with sharp edges — straightforward in everything he does.)
- 这件雕塑的棱角处理得极为精准,体现了作者深厚的功力。(The edges of this sculpture are handled with great precision, reflecting the artist's profound skill.)
错误说法
- 用棱角形容完全圆润平滑的事物 — 棱角强调突出的边缘或鲜明个性,不适用于圆润顺滑的对象
起源与历史
棱 (edge/ridge of a wooden beam) + 角 (corner/angle/horn)
文化背景
时代: Traditional/Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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