棱角

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral léng jiǎo
拼音 léng jiǎo
汉字拆解 棱 = 木 (wood) + 夌 (to ascend — phonetic; a ridge rising above a surface); 角 = horn/corner (pictograph of a horn)

含义

Edges and corners; sharp edges; (figuratively) a strong, uncompromising personality or rough edges in one's character.

Literally refers to the edges and corners of a physical object. Figuratively describes a person with a sharp, assertive, and uncompromising character. 棱角分明 (edges clearly defined) can describe both precise physical sharpness and a person with a distinctive, unyielding personality. Used in both physical descriptions and character portraits.

例句

  1. 多年的职场历练逐渐磨平了他身上的棱角,让他变得更加圆滑。
  2. 这块原石棱角分明,雕刻师在动刀前需要仔细观察其内部构造。
  3. 她性格中始终保留着年轻时的棱角,从不轻易向现实妥协。

用法指南

语境: character description, art, personality, physical objects

语气: vivid

正确说法

  • 他是一个棱角分明的人,做事从不拐弯抹角。(He is a person with sharp edges — straightforward in everything he does.)
  • 这件雕塑的棱角处理得极为精准,体现了作者深厚的功力。(The edges of this sculpture are handled with great precision, reflecting the artist's profound skill.)

错误说法

  • 用棱角形容完全圆润平滑的事物 — 棱角强调突出的边缘或鲜明个性,不适用于圆润顺滑的对象

起源与历史

棱 (edge/ridge of a wooden beam) + 角 (corner/angle/horn)

文化背景

时代: Traditional/Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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