滥用

• 拼音: làn yòng
• 汉字拆解: 滥 = 氵(water) + 监 (oversee) — overflow/excessive; 用 = use

含义

To abuse; to misuse. Using something excessively or improperly.

Often used with 权力 (power), 药物 (drugs), 资源 (resources). Implies using something beyond appropriate limits or for improper purposes.

例句

1. 滥用职权是严重的违纪行为。
2. 医生警告不要滥用抗生素。
3. 滥用自然资源会导致生态危机。

用法指南

语境: law, medicine, ethics

语气: critical

正确说法

• 他被指控滥用公款。(He was accused of misusing public funds.)
• 滥用权力必将受到惩罚。(Abuse of power will be punished.)

错误说法

• 用滥用描述正常的使用。(滥用 implies improper/excessive use — use 使用 for normal use)

起源与历史

Compound of 滥 (excessive/overflow) + 用 (use). 滥 originally meant flooding — excess beyond proper limits.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal