苦笑

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral kǔ xiào
拼音 kǔ xiào
汉字拆解 苦 = bitter; 笑 = smile/laugh

含义

To smile bitterly; to force a smile; a wry smile. A smile that expresses helplessness or resignation rather than joy.

A common expression in both speech and literature to describe a smile that masks discomfort, embarrassment, or helplessness. Often used when there's nothing else to do but laugh at an unfortunate situation.

例句

  1. 听到这个消息,他只能苦笑着摇了摇头。
  2. 她苦笑了一下,没有回答我的问题。
  3. 面对如此荒唐的指控,他只能报以苦笑。

用法指南

语境: literature, conversation, narrative

语气: resigned

正确说法

  • 他苦笑着说:'没办法。'(He said with a wry smile, 'There's nothing I can do.')
  • 她只能苦笑回应。(She could only respond with a bitter smile.)

错误说法

  • 用苦笑形容开心的笑,如'他苦笑得很开心'。(苦笑 inherently expresses bitterness or helplessness, not happiness)

起源与历史

Compound of 苦 (bitter) + 笑 (smile/laugh). Literally a 'bitter smile.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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