戒备
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
jiè bèi
拼音
jiè bèi
汉字拆解
戒 = 廾 + 戈 — to warn, guard; 备 = to prepare
含义
To be on guard; to take precautions; to be alert. Maintaining vigilance against potential threats.
Often used in military, security, and political contexts. 戒备森严 means 'heavily guarded.' Can also describe a psychological state of being wary or defensive toward someone.
例句
- 重要会议期间,整个会场戒备森严。
- 她对陌生人始终保持戒备心理。
- 警方已经提高了戒备等级,防止意外发生。
用法指南
语境: security, military, psychology
语气: serious
正确说法
- 我们要提高戒备。(We need to heighten our vigilance.)
- 他对我放下了戒备。(He let his guard down around me.)
错误说法
- 用'戒备'形容日常小心 (Don't use 戒备 for ordinary carefulness — it implies guarding against threats, not general caution)
起源与历史
Composed of 戒 (to guard against; to warn) + 备 (to prepare; to be ready). Together they describe preparing defenses and staying alert.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复