戒备

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jiè bèi
拼音 jiè bèi
汉字拆解 戒 = 廾 + 戈 — to warn, guard; 备 = to prepare

含义

To be on guard; to take precautions; to be alert. Maintaining vigilance against potential threats.

Often used in military, security, and political contexts. 戒备森严 means 'heavily guarded.' Can also describe a psychological state of being wary or defensive toward someone.

例句

  1. 重要会议期间,整个会场戒备森严。
  2. 她对陌生人始终保持戒备心理。
  3. 警方已经提高了戒备等级,防止意外发生。

用法指南

语境: security, military, psychology

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 我们要提高戒备。(We need to heighten our vigilance.)
  • 他对我放下了戒备。(He let his guard down around me.)

错误说法

  • 用'戒备'形容日常小心 (Don't use 戒备 for ordinary carefulness — it implies guarding against threats, not general caution)

起源与历史

Composed of 戒 (to guard against; to warn) + 备 (to prepare; to be ready). Together they describe preparing defenses and staying alert.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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