戒备

• ピンイン: jiè bèi
• 漢字の分解: 戒 = 廾 + 戈 — to warn, guard; 备 = to prepare

意味

警戒する；警戒態勢を取る

Often used in military, security, and political contexts. 戒备森严 means 'heavily guarded.' Can also describe a psychological state of being wary or defensive toward someone.

例文

1. 重要会议期间，整个会场戒备森严。
2. 她对陌生人始终保持戒备心理。
3. 警方已经提高了戒备等级，防止意外发生。

使い方ガイド

場面: security, military, psychology

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 我们要提高戒备。(We need to heighten our vigilance.)
• 他对我放下了戒备。(He let his guard down around me.)

避ける言い方

• 用'戒备'形容日常小心 (Don't use 戒备 for ordinary carefulness — it implies guarding against threats, not general caution)

起源と歴史

Composed of 戒 (to guard against; to warn) + 备 (to prepare; to be ready). Together they describe preparing defenses and staying alert.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal