家用
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
jiā yòng
拼音
jiā yòng
汉字拆解
家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — a household with livestock); 用 = 甩 variant (to use/employ)
含义
Household; for domestic use; household expenses. As an adjective, describes items designed for home rather than commercial or industrial use.
Commonly used to categorise products (家用电器 — household appliances, 家用汽车 — family car) or to refer to household expenses and budgeting (贴补家用 — contribute to household expenses). Distinguishes consumer-grade from professional-grade equipment.
例句
- 这款家用净水器采用多级过滤技术,能有效去除水中的有害物质和杂质。
- 他每月都会把一部分工资寄回老家贴补家用,减轻父母的经济负担。
- 与商用设备相比,家用健身器材在设计上更注重安全性和便捷性。
用法指南
语境: consumer products, household, economics
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这款家用空调不仅节能环保,而且运行时噪音极低,非常适合卧室使用。(This household air conditioner is not only energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, but also operates with extremely low noise, making it very suitable for bedroom use.)
- 为了贴补家用,她利用业余时间做一些翻译和校对的兼职工作。(To contribute to household expenses, she does some part-time translation and proofreading work in her spare time.)
错误说法
- 家用来做饭 — incorrect structure; 家用 is a compound adjective/noun, not 家 + 用; use 家里用来做饭 for 'used at home for cooking'
起源与历史
家 (home/family) + 用 (use/for)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复