家用

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral jiā yòng
拼音 jiā yòng
汉字拆解 家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — a household with livestock); 用 = 甩 variant (to use/employ)

含义

Household; for domestic use; household expenses. As an adjective, describes items designed for home rather than commercial or industrial use.

Commonly used to categorise products (家用电器 — household appliances, 家用汽车 — family car) or to refer to household expenses and budgeting (贴补家用 — contribute to household expenses). Distinguishes consumer-grade from professional-grade equipment.

例句

  1. 这款家用净水器采用多级过滤技术,能有效去除水中的有害物质和杂质。
  2. 他每月都会把一部分工资寄回老家贴补家用,减轻父母的经济负担。
  3. 与商用设备相比,家用健身器材在设计上更注重安全性和便捷性。

用法指南

语境: consumer products, household, economics

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这款家用空调不仅节能环保,而且运行时噪音极低,非常适合卧室使用。(This household air conditioner is not only energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, but also operates with extremely low noise, making it very suitable for bedroom use.)
  • 为了贴补家用,她利用业余时间做一些翻译和校对的兼职工作。(To contribute to household expenses, she does some part-time translation and proofreading work in her spare time.)

错误说法

  • 家用来做饭 — incorrect structure; 家用 is a compound adjective/noun, not 家 + 用; use 家里用来做饭 for 'used at home for cooking'

起源与历史

家 (home/family) + 用 (use/for)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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