哼
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
hēng
拼音
hēng
汉字拆解
哼 = 口 (mouth) + 亨 (phonetic — smooth, prosperous) — the mouth producing a soft, resonant nasal sound
含义
To hum; to grunt; to snort. To hum a tune softly. To utter a dismissive grunt or snort expressing contempt, dissatisfaction, pain, or reluctant acknowledgment.
哼 has two main functions: (1) to hum a melody (哼歌 — to hum a song); (2) to make a dismissive nasal grunt (哼了一声 — let out a snort). As a standalone interjection, 哼! typically signals scepticism, contempt, or disdain. The onomatopoeic vividness of 哼 makes it a favourite in literary dialogue to convey a character's emotional state succinctly.
例句
- 他心情大好地哼着一首不知名的小曲,一边收拾整理办公桌,一边等待愉快的下班时刻。
- 听到上司提出那个明显不合理的要求,她轻轻地哼了一声,用这个细微的动作表达了内心的不满。
- 哼,你以为凭这几句话就能让我回心转意?我见过太多类似的说辞,这一套对我早已没有任何效果。
用法指南
语境: emotions, music, dialogue, casual speech, literary description
语气: varied
正确说法
- 她一边做饭,一边轻声哼着婆婆年轻时常唱的那首老歌,厨房里因此弥漫出一股温馨而宁静的家庭气息。(She hummed softly the old song her mother-in-law used to sing in her youth while cooking, filling the kitchen with a warm and peaceful family atmosphere.)
- 哼,他说得再天花乱坠,我也不会相信,这种人说的话向来靠不住,还是多留个心眼为好。(Hmph — no matter how brilliantly he talks it up, I won't believe him. This kind of person is never reliable; it's always better to stay on one's guard.)
错误说法
- 哼 confused with 嗯 — 哼 typically conveys mild contempt or the act of humming, while 嗯 is a neutral acknowledgment or agreement; the two carry very different emotional tones
起源与历史
Onomatopoeic — 口 (mouth) + 亨 (phonetic — smooth/prosperous) — mouth producing a smooth, low nasal sound
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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