根治

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal gēn zhì
拼音 gēn zhì
汉字拆解 根 = root; 治 = 氵 + 台 (to govern, to cure)

含义

To eradicate; to cure completely. To eliminate a problem, disease, or evil at its root.

Used for medical cures, social problems, and engineering solutions where partial treatment is insufficient. Implies a thorough, permanent fix.

例句

  1. 这种疗法可以根治慢性过敏症。
  2. 要根治腐败,必须从制度层面入手。
  3. 科学家希望找到根治癌症的方法。

用法指南

语境: medicine, governance, social policy

语气: resolute

正确说法

  • 新疗法有望根治这种遗传病。(The new therapy shows promise in completely curing this genetic disease.)
  • 根治腐败需要多管齐下。(Eradicating corruption requires a multi-pronged approach.)

错误说法

  • 根治感冒 — colds have no complete cure; use 治好 or 缓解; 根治 implies permanent elimination

起源与历史

根 (root) + 治 (to cure/govern)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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