附属

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal fù shǔ
拼音 fù shǔ
汉字拆解 附 = 阝 + 付 (attach); 属 = 尸 + 禹 (belong)

含义

To be affiliated with; to be subordinate to. As an adjective, subsidiary, auxiliary, or attached.

Describes organizational relationships where one entity belongs to or is dependent on another. Common for subsidiary institutions, affiliated schools, or accessory items.

例句

  1. 这所医院是大学的附属单位。
  2. 图书馆附属于教育局管辖。
  3. 附属设施包括停车场和健身房。

用法指南

语境: institutions, organizations, administration

语气: official

正确说法

  • 这家研究所附属于国家科学院。(This research institute is affiliated with the national academy of sciences.)
  • 酒店附属的会议中心设施齐全。(The hotel's affiliated conference center is fully equipped.)

错误说法

  • 我附属了朋友 — 附属 is for institutional relationships, not personal accompaniment

起源与历史

附 (attach) + 属 (belong to)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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