肥皂

• 拼音: féi zào
• 汉字拆解: 肥 = 月 + 卩 (flesh + figure — fat, greasy); 皂 = 白 + 匕 (white + spoon — associated with black soapberries used historically for cleaning)

含义

Soap. A cleaning product made from fats or oils combined with an alkali, used for washing.

The standard word for bar soap. Also appears in 肥皂剧 (soap opera) and 肥皂泡 (soap bubble / illusion). In modern usage, 洗手液 (liquid hand soap) has become more common in daily life, but 肥皂 remains the general term.

例句

1. 流行病学研究反复证实，用肥皂和清水按规范步骤洗手至少二十秒，是预防接触性传染病传播最简便且成本最低的公共卫生干预手段。
2. 这家百年老字号肥皂工坊坚持以传统冷制皂工艺生产产品，不添加任何合成香精和化学防腐剂，在天然护肤品市场中积累了一批忠实客群。
3. 所谓的'商业模式革新'不过是一个肥皂泡，经不起市场的基本检验，项目启动不足半年便因资金链断裂而全面崩盘。

用法指南

语境: daily life, health, hygiene, idioms

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 在医院、餐饮和食品加工等高风险环境中，工作人员必须用肥皂或抗菌洗手液规范洗手，以阻断病原体传播。(In high-risk environments such as hospitals, catering, and food processing, workers must wash their hands properly with soap or antibacterial hand wash to block the spread of pathogens.)
• 他把那个所谓的投资机会称为肥皂泡，认为其核心商业逻辑根本经不起推敲，一旦市场情绪转向便会瞬间破裂消散。(He described the so-called investment opportunity as a soap bubble, arguing that its core business logic simply cannot withstand scrutiny and will burst and vanish the moment market sentiment shifts.)

错误说法

• 肥皂 exclusively to mean bar soap in all contexts — be aware that 肥皂 can appear in compound phrases like 肥皂剧 (soap opera) and 肥皂泡 (empty illusion); read context to determine whether the physical object or a figurative sense is intended

起源与历史

肥 (fat; greasy) + 皂 (black; soap — historically made from black plant ash and animal fat)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal