斗志

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral dòu zhì
拼音 dòu zhì
汉字拆解 斗 = fight; 志 = 士 (soldier) + 心 (heart) — will or aspiration

含义

Fighting spirit; the will, determination, and morale to face challenges or adversaries.

Used in competitive, military, and motivational contexts. 斗志昂扬 (full of fighting spirit) is a very common set phrase. 斗志旺盛 (vigorous fighting spirit) is also common. Reflects the cultural value of tenacious perseverance under pressure.

例句

  1. 队员们在教练的激励下,重新燃起了强烈的斗志。
  2. 面对接二连三的挫折,他的斗志始终没有消沉。
  3. 进入决赛阶段,全队斗志昂扬,誓夺冠军。

用法指南

语境: sports, military, motivation

语气: inspiring

正确说法

  • 长时间的高压训练没有击垮他,反而让他的斗志愈发旺盛。(Long periods of high-pressure training didn't break him — instead, his fighting spirit grew even stronger.)
  • 看到落后的比分,全队立刻调整状态,重新激发斗志。(Seeing the losing score, the whole team immediately adjusted their mindset and reignited their fighting spirit.)

错误说法

  • 我没有斗志去做作业 — 斗志 implies competitive or adversarial struggle; for everyday motivation say 没有动力 or 提不起劲

起源与历史

斗 (fight/struggle) + 志 (will/determination)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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