打盹儿

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 colloquial dǎ dǔn er
拼音 dǎ dǔn er
汉字拆解 打 = 扌+ 丁 (action verb); 盹 = 目 + 屯 (to nap); 儿 = diminutive suffix

含义

To doze; to take a nap; to nod off. A colloquial expression for light, brief sleeping, often unintentionally.

Describes the drowsy state of nodding off rather than deep sleep. Common after meals, during boring meetings, or when tired. The 儿 suffix gives it a casual, northern Chinese flavor.

例句

  1. 爷爷吃完午饭总喜欢在躺椅上打盹儿。
  2. 开会开到一半,我实在太困了,忍不住打了个盹儿。
  3. 司机开长途最怕打盹儿,所以得定时休息。

用法指南

语境: everyday, rest

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 下午打个盹儿,精神会好很多。(Taking a nap in the afternoon will make you feel much more refreshed.)
  • 别打盹儿了,老师在看你呢。(Stop dozing — the teacher is watching you.)

错误说法

  • 我昨晚打盹儿了八个小时 (打盹儿 is for brief dozing — for a full night's sleep, use 睡觉)

起源与历史

Compound of 打 (action verb) + 盹儿 (nap, doze). The character 盹 combines 目 (eye) with 屯 (phonetic), depicting drooping eyes.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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