Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral cōng
拼音 cōng
汉字拆解 葱 = 艹 (grass, plant) + 悤 (phonetic component)

含义

Green onion; scallion; spring onion. A common aromatic vegetable used extensively in Chinese cooking.

Essential in Chinese cuisine for stir-frying, garnishing, and flavoring. 大葱 (leek-like green onion) is common in northern cooking; 小葱 (thin scallions) in southern. The phrase 葱姜蒜 (green onion, ginger, garlic) represents the holy trinity of Chinese aromatics.

例句

  1. 炒菜之前先用葱姜蒜爆锅,这样菜才够香。
  2. 北方人吃煎饼喜欢卷上大葱和酱,又脆又香。
  3. 她买了一把小葱,准备回家包饺子用。

用法指南

语境: cooking, food, everyday

语气: practical

正确说法

  • 多放点葱花,更香。(Add more chopped scallions — it'll be more fragrant.)
  • 葱切丝还是切段?(Should I cut the green onion into shreds or sections?)

错误说法

  • 这个蛋糕需要加葱 (Green onion doesn't go in desserts — that's a savory ingredient)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic character with 艹 (grass radical) indicating it's a plant, and 悤 as phonetic component.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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