憋
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
biē
拼音
biē
汉字拆解
憋 = 敝 (worn/tattered) + 心 (heart, feeling suppressed)
含义
To hold back; to suppress; to stifle. As an adjective, feeling stifled or suffocated.
Describes physically holding in breath, urine, or other bodily needs, as well as emotionally suppressing feelings like anger or frustration. Often implies discomfort from restraint.
例句
- 他憋了一口气潜入水中。
- 有话就说出来,别憋在心里。
- 这房间太小了,让人感觉很憋闷。
用法指南
语境: physical sensation, emotions, daily life
语气: colloquial
正确说法
- 他憋着一肚子火没处发。(He is holding back a belly full of anger with nowhere to vent.)
- 游泳时要学会憋气。(When swimming you need to learn to hold your breath.)
错误说法
- 我憋着高兴 — 憋 implies suppressing negative feelings or physical urges, not positive emotions
起源与历史
憋 = 敝 (worn out) + 心 (heart) — suppressed emotions
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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