哎呀

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal āi yā
拼音 āi yā
汉字拆解 哎 = 口 + 矣; 呀 = 口 + 牙

含义

Oh my; oops; oh dear (interjection expressing surprise, annoyance, or pain).

A versatile interjection conveying surprise, frustration, regret, or mild pain. More emphatic than 哎. Can express both positive surprise and negative reactions depending on tone and context.

例句

  1. 哎呀,手机落在出租车上了,这下麻烦了。
  2. 哎呀,你怎么又买这么多东西,家里都放不下了。
  3. 哎呀,原来是你啊,好久不见了!

用法指南

语境: everyday, conversation

语气: expressive

正确说法

  • 哎呀,我把钥匙锁在车里了!(Oh no, I locked my keys in the car!)
  • 哎呀,这道菜太好吃了!(Wow, this dish is so delicious!)

错误说法

  • 在商务邮件中写'哎呀' (Don't use 哎呀 in business emails — it's too colloquial)

起源与历史

Combination of 哎 (attention-getting) and 呀 (exclamatory particle), forming a natural exclamation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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