Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal āi
拼音 āi
汉字拆解 哎 = 口 (mouth) + 矣 (phonetic component)

含义

Hey; oh (interjection to get attention or express mild surprise).

A casual interjection used to call someone's attention, express mild surprise, or signal a sudden thought. Less emphatic than 哎呀. Often appears at the start of a sentence.

例句

  1. 哎,你怎么在这儿?我还以为你出差去了呢。
  2. 哎,差点忘了告诉你,明天的会议改到下午三点了。
  3. 哎,你听说了吗?隔壁那家咖啡店要关门了。

用法指南

语境: everyday, conversation

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 哎,等一下!(Hey, wait a moment!)
  • 哎,我想起来了。(Oh, I just remembered.)

错误说法

  • 在正式演讲中用'哎'开头 (Don't start a formal speech with 哎 — it's too casual)

起源与历史

An onomatopoeic interjection mimicking a natural vocal sound to attract attention.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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