扎实

• 拼音: zhā shi
• 汉字拆解: 扎 = 扌 (hand) + 乙 (component); 实 = 宀 (roof) + 贯 simplified (string of coins)

含义

Solid, sturdy, and well-grounded; describes skills, knowledge, or work that is thorough and reliable.

Used to praise someone's foundational skills, academic knowledge, or work quality as being thorough and dependable. Can also describe physical things as being sturdily built. Implies diligence and attention to detail, not just surface-level competence.

例句

1. 她的英语功底非常扎实，口语和写作都很出色。
2. 这栋老房子的地基打得很扎实，经历了好几次地震都没事。
3. 做学问要脚踏实地，基础一定要扎实。

用法指南

语境: education, work, evaluation

语气: positive

正确说法

• 他专业知识扎实，是团队的技术骨干。(His professional knowledge is solid, and he's the technical backbone of the team.)
• 基本功要练扎实才能进步。(You need to practice the basics solidly before you can improve.)

错误说法

• 这顿饭很扎实。(Awkward — for food, use 丰盛 for abundant or 实在 for filling)

起源与历史

Compound of 扎 (to pierce, plant firmly) and 实 (solid, real). Together they convey the sense of being firmly grounded or solidly established.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal