遭遇

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral zāo yù
拼音 zāo yù
汉字拆解 遭 = 辶 (walk) + 曹 (phonetic); 遇 = 辶 (walk) + 禺 (phonetic)

含义

To encounter or experience something, typically something unfortunate or unexpected; also used as a noun referring to the encounter or experience itself.

Often carries a negative connotation, suggesting encountering difficulties, disasters, or unforeseen circumstances. Can describe both the act of encountering and the experience as a whole. In formal or literary contexts, it may refer to life experiences more broadly.

例句

  1. 他在创业初期遭遇了资金链断裂的危机,差点放弃整个项目。
  2. 这部电影讲述了一位记者在战区的真实遭遇,非常震撼人心。
  3. 我们公司遭遇了前所未有的市场挑战,必须尽快调整战略。

用法指南

语境: news, literature, daily conversation

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 她遭遇了人生的低谷,但最终还是挺过来了。(She encountered a low point in life, but eventually pulled through.)
  • 这次遭遇让我学到了很多。(This experience taught me a lot.)

错误说法

  • 我今天遭遇了一顿美食。(Don't use 遭遇 for positive experiences — use 享受 or 品尝 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 遭 (to meet with, encounter) and 遇 (to meet, encounter). Both characters convey the sense of meeting or coming across something, with 遭 traditionally implying encountering misfortune.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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