遭受

• 拼音: zāo shòu
• 汉字拆解: 遭 = 辶 + 曹, meaning to meet with; 受 = 爪 + 冖 + 又, meaning to receive/endure

含义

To suffer; to endure; to undergo. To experience hardship, loss, or damage.

Used for significant negative experiences. Common phrases: 遭受损失 (suffer losses), 遭受打击 (suffer a blow), 遭受痛苦 (endure suffering), 遭受灾难 (suffer a disaster). More emphatic than 遭到, implying prolonged or significant suffering.

例句

1. 这次洪水使当地居民遭受了严重的经济损失。
2. 她遭受了巨大的精神打击，花了很长时间才恢复过来。
3. 战争使无数家庭遭受了无法弥补的伤痛。

用法指南

语境: news, disaster reports, formal writing

语气: serious

正确说法

• 他们遭受了很大的损失。(They suffered great losses.)
• 这个地区遭受了严重的干旱。(This region suffered severe drought.)

错误说法

• 我遭受了快乐 — 遭受只用于负面事物，正面体验用'感受到'或'体验到'

起源与历史

Compound of 遭 (to meet with) + 受 (to receive, endure). Together meaning to encounter and endure something difficult.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal