Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 colloquial hùn
拼音 hùn
汉字拆解 混 = 氵(water) + 昆 (phonetic) — originally mixing liquids

含义

To mix; to muddle through; to get by; to pass time aimlessly. Also describes confusion or disorder.

Has multiple nuanced meanings: mixing substances together, blending in with a group, surviving without clear purpose, or wasting time. In colloquial speech, 混 often describes getting by in life without great achievement or ambition. Can have slightly negative connotations suggesting lack of direction.

例句

  1. 他在这个公司混了十年,职位还是没什么变化。
  2. 你别把红色和白色的衣服混在一起洗,会染色的。
  3. 我在北京混了五年,总算站稳了脚跟。

用法指南

语境: daily life, career, informal speech

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 他在娱乐圈混得不错。(He's doing alright in the entertainment industry.)
  • 把这些颜料混一混。(Mix these paints together.)

错误说法

  • 我在公司混得很成功。(混 implies mediocrity — for success, say 做得很成功 or 发展得很好)

起源与历史

Combines 氵(water) with 昆 (phonetic), originally meaning to mix liquids together. Extended to mean confused, mixed up, or muddling through life.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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