股票

• 拼音: gǔ piào
• 汉字拆解: 股 = ownership share; 票 = 示 + 票 (phonetic), meaning certificate or ticket

含义

Stock; shares. Securities representing ownership in a company.

Refers to tradeable securities that represent ownership stakes in publicly listed companies. Common collocations: 买股票 (buy stocks), 炒股票 (trade stocks, speculate), 股票市场 (stock market), 股票价格 (stock price). Trading stocks is colloquially called 炒股, and someone who trades frequently is called a 股民 (retail investor).

例句

1. 他把积蓄都投进了股票市场，结果赔了大半。
2. 股票价格波动很大，投资需要谨慎。
3. 很多年轻人开始通过手机软件买卖股票，门槛比以前低多了。

用法指南

语境: finance, investment, business

语气: informative

正确说法

• 你买过股票吗？(Have you ever bought stocks?)
• 这只股票最近涨了不少。(This stock has risen quite a bit recently.)

错误说法

• 把基金说成股票 (Don't confuse 股票 with 基金 — stocks are individual company shares, while funds are pooled investments)

起源与历史

Compound of 股 (share, portion) + 票 (ticket, certificate). Originally, shareholders received paper certificates (票) as proof of their ownership share (股).

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal