顾
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
gù
拼音
gù
汉字拆解
顾 = 雇 (phonetic) + 页 (head), originally meaning to turn and look
含义
To attend to; to look after; to take into account. Caring for or considering something.
A verb with several related meanings: (1) To look after or care for: 照顾 (take care of), 顾及 (take into consideration); (2) To look back or turn around: 回顾 (look back, review); (3) To visit as a customer: 光顾 (patronize). Often appears in negation: 不顾 (regardless of, disregarding), 顾不上 (unable to attend to).
例句
- 他工作太忙,常常顾不上吃饭,身体都累垮了。
- 作为领导,做决定的时候要顾全大局,不能只看眼前。
- 她一边要顾工作,一边要顾家庭,真的很不容易。
用法指南
语境: work, family, decision-making
语气: considerate
正确说法
- 你要顾及别人的感受。(You should consider others' feelings.)
- 他忙得顾不上休息。(He's so busy he can't even rest.)
错误说法
- 单独用顾表示照顾 (Don't use bare 顾 to mean 'take care of' — use the compound 照顾 or phrases like 顾及)
起源与历史
The character 顾 combines 雇 (phonetic component) with 页 (head, face), originally meaning 'to turn one's head to look.' Extended to mean 'to look after' or 'to consider.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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