构建

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal gòu jiàn
拼音 gòu jiàn
汉字拆解 构 = 木 (wood) + 冓 (interlocking), meaning to construct; 建 = 廴 (stride) + 聿 (brush), meaning to establish

含义

To construct; to build; to establish. Creating systems, frameworks, or structures.

A formal term for building abstract or complex things: 构建体系 (construct a system), 构建和谐社会 (build a harmonious society), 构建平台 (build a platform), 构建模型 (construct a model). More abstract than 建造 (physically build) or 建设 (develop/construct). Common in academic, policy, and technical contexts.

例句

  1. 政府正在构建更加完善的社会保障体系。
  2. 这个团队用了三年时间构建了这套人工智能系统。
  3. 构建良好的人际关系需要时间和真诚。

用法指南

语境: policy, technology, academia

语气: constructive

正确说法

  • 我们需要构建一个新的框架。(We need to construct a new framework.)
  • 构建信任需要时间。(Building trust takes time.)

错误说法

  • 说'构建房子' (For physical buildings, use 建造 or 盖 — 构建 is for abstract structures like systems or relationships)

起源与历史

Compound of 构 (to construct, form) + 建 (to build, establish). 构 shows 木 (wood) + 冓 (interlocking), suggesting building with interconnected parts.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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